My Dice objects in C++
Hey all.
I wrote some cool Dice objects in C++ and thought I would share them with the world.
Feed back is welcome. I was thinking of this going on any type of embedded device, phone, watch etc…so I used unsigned short int to save memory space. While in the personal computer world, memory is too abundant to worry about the difference between an int and a short, but in a futuristic wristwatch that is also a video phone might not have plenty of memory.
Die.h
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 | //---------------------------------------------------------------------------//// Name: Die.h// Author: Jared Barneck// Created: 10/4/2009 7:54:40 PM// Description: Die class declaration// Copyright (R): Jared Barneck////---------------------------------------------------------------------------#include <cstdlib>#include <ctime>#include <iostream>#include <vector>#include <sstream>#include <string>#ifndef DIE_AS_IN_DICE#define DIE_AS_IN_DICEusing namespace std;class Die{public: // Constructors Die(unsigned short int inNumberOfSides = DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_SIDES); Die(unsigned short int inNumberOfSides, unsigned short int inStartNumber); Die(unsigned short int inNumberOfSides, unsigned short int inStartNumber, unsigned short int inIncrementNumber); Die(unsigned short int inNumberOfSides, unsigned short int inStartNumber, unsigned short int inIncrementNumber, bool inStoreHistory); Die(bool inStoreHistory); // Destructor ~Die(); // Accessor functions unsigned short int getNumberOfSides(); unsigned short int getStartNumber(); unsigned short int getIncrementNumber(); unsigned short int getLastNumberRolled(); unsigned short int getMaxNumber(); vector<unsigned short int> * getHistory(); void setNumberOfSides(unsigned short int inNumberOfSides); void setStartNumber(unsigned short int inStartNumber); void setIncrementNumber(unsigned short int inIncrementNumber); void enableStoreHistory(bool inStoreHistoryState); // Standard functions bool equals(Die * inDie); Die * clone(); string toString(); // Other functions unsigned short int roll(); void clearHistory(); // Public Members int currentNumber;protected: // Private other functions void initDie(unsigned short int inNumberOfSides, unsigned short int inStartNumber, unsigned short int inIncrementNumber, bool inStoreHistory); string intToString(int inInt); void initializeCounter(); // Private Members int mNumberOfRolls; unsigned short int mNumberOfSides; unsigned short int mStartNumber; unsigned short int mIncrementNumber; bool mStoreHistory; vector<unsigned short int> *mHistory; // Use this to store history of rolls. vector<unsigned short int> *mCounter; // Stores the number of times each die value is rolled. // Default values static const unsigned short int DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_SIDES = 6; static const unsigned short int DEFAULT_START_NUMBER = 1; static const unsigned short int DEFAULT_INCREMENT_NUMBER = 1; static const bool DEFAULT_STORE_HISTORY = false;};#endif |
Die.cpp
001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 | //---------------------------------------------------------------------------//// Name: Die.cpp// Author: Jared Barneck// Created: 10/4/2009 7:54:40 PM// Description: Die class declaration// Copyright (R): Jared Barneck////---------------------------------------------------------------------------#include "stdwx.h"#include "Die.h"// ConstructorsDie::Die(unsigned short int inNumberOfSides){ initDie(inNumberOfSides, DEFAULT_START_NUMBER, DEFAULT_INCREMENT_NUMBER, DEFAULT_STORE_HISTORY);}// Future functionsDie::Die(unsigned short int inNumberOfSides, unsigned short int inStartNumber){ initDie(inNumberOfSides, inStartNumber, DEFAULT_INCREMENT_NUMBER, DEFAULT_STORE_HISTORY);}Die::Die(unsigned short int inNumberOfSides, unsigned short int inStartNumber, unsigned short int inIncrementNumber){ initDie(inNumberOfSides, inStartNumber, inIncrementNumber, DEFAULT_STORE_HISTORY);}Die::Die(unsigned short int inNumberOfSides, unsigned short int inStartNumber, unsigned short int inIncrementNumber, bool inStoreHistory){ initDie(inNumberOfSides, inStartNumber, inIncrementNumber, inStoreHistory);}Die::Die(bool inStoreHistory){ initDie(DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_SIDES, DEFAULT_START_NUMBER, DEFAULT_INCREMENT_NUMBER, inStoreHistory);}// DestructorDie::~Die(){ mHistory->clear(); //delete mHistory; mCounter->clear(); //delete mCounter;}// Accessor functionsunsigned short int Die::getNumberOfSides(){ return mNumberOfSides;}unsigned short int Die::getStartNumber(){ return mStartNumber;}unsigned short int Die::getIncrementNumber(){ return mIncrementNumber;}unsigned short int Die::getLastNumberRolled(){ return mHistory->at(mHistory->size() - 1);}unsigned short int Die::getMaxNumber(){ return mStartNumber + ((mNumberOfSides - 1) * mIncrementNumber);}vector<unsigned short int> * Die::getHistory(){ return mHistory;}void Die::setNumberOfSides(unsigned short int inNumberOfSides){ mNumberOfSides = inNumberOfSides;}void Die::setStartNumber(unsigned short int inStartNumber){ mStartNumber = inStartNumber;}void Die::setIncrementNumber(unsigned short int inIncrementNumber){ mIncrementNumber = inIncrementNumber;}void Die::enableStoreHistory(bool inStoreHistory){ mStoreHistory = inStoreHistory; if (inStoreHistory) { initializeCounter(); } else { delete mHistory; delete mCounter; }}// Standard functionsbool Die::equals(Die * inDie){ if (inDie->getNumberOfSides() == mNumberOfSides && inDie->getStartNumber() == mStartNumber && inDie->getIncrementNumber() == mIncrementNumber ) { return true; } return false;}Die * Die::clone(){ return new Die(mNumberOfSides, mStartNumber, mIncrementNumber, mStoreHistory);}string Die::toString(){ string retVal; retVal = "Sides=" + intToString(mNumberOfSides) + ";"; retVal += "Values=" + intToString(mStartNumber) + " thru "; retVal += intToString((mNumberOfSides * mIncrementNumber) + (mStartNumber - 1)); retVal += " by increments of " + intToString(mIncrementNumber) + ";"; return retVal;}// Other functionsunsigned short int Die::roll(){ mNumberOfRolls++; //srand(mNumberOfRolls); int currentNumber = rand() % mNumberOfSides + 1; if (mStoreHistory) { mNumberOfRolls++; mHistory->push_back(currentNumber); mCounter->at(currentNumber)++; } return currentNumber;}void Die::clearHistory(){ mHistory = new vector<unsigned short int>();}void Die::initDie(unsigned short int inNumberOfSides, unsigned short int inStartNumber, unsigned short int inIncrementNumber, bool inStoreHistory){ // Set Random seed srand((int)time(0)); mNumberOfSides = inNumberOfSides; mStartNumber = inStartNumber; mIncrementNumber = inIncrementNumber; mCounter = new vector<unsigned short int>(); mHistory = new vector<unsigned short int>(); enableStoreHistory(inStoreHistory);}string Die::intToString(int inInt){ stringstream ss; string s; ss << inInt; s = ss.str(); return s;}void Die::initializeCounter(){ for (int i = 0; i <= getMaxNumber(); i++) { mCounter->push_back(0); }} |
SetOfDice.h
001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 | //---------------------------------------------------------------------------//// Name: SetOfDice.h// Author: Jared Barneck// Created: 10/4/2009 7:54:40 PM// Description: Die class declaration// Copyright (R): Jared Barneck////---------------------------------------------------------------------------#include <iostream>#include <iomanip>#include "Die.h"#ifndef SET_OF_DICE_#define SET_OF_DICE_using namespace std;class SetOfDice{ public: // Constructors /* * This Constructor creates a new SetOfDice object using the defaults, 2 dice with 6 sides each valuing between * 1 and 6. */ SetOfDice(); /* * This Constructor takes the die passed in and clones it, so the total number of dice equals the default number * of dice or 2. If the die does not have history enabled, it will enable it before cloning occurs. */ SetOfDice(Die * inDie); /* * This Constructor takes the die passed in and clones as many times as needed so that the total number of dice * equals the inNumberOfDice value. */ SetOfDice(Die * inDie, unsigned short int inNumberOfDice); /* * This Constructor takes integer passed in and creates new die objects using default values so the total number * of dice equals the inNumberOfDice value. */ SetOfDice(unsigned short int inNumberOfDice); // Destructor ~SetOfDice(); // Accessor functions /* * Returns the die at the index provided. Indexes start at 0 not 1. */ int getNumberOfDice(); /* * Returns the die at the index provided. Indexes start at 0 not 1. */ Die * getDie(unsigned short int inDieIndex); /* * This function adds a die to the SetOfDice. If all the dice are the same type of dice, it adds another of the * same type. However, if the there are different dice sizes, it adds a default dice. It also clears history as * adding a new die means there is nohistory since the die has been added. */ void addDie(); // Standard functions /* * This function adds the die to the SetOfDice. It also clears history as adding a new die means there is no * history since the die has been added. */ void addDie(Die * inDie); /* * This function enables the Store History where the dice store the results of all rolls during their lifetime. */ void enableStoreHistory(bool inStoreHistoryState); /* * This function returns the smallest possible value. */ unsigned short int getSmallestPossibleValue(); /* * This function returns the greatest possible value. */ unsigned short int getGreatestPossibleValue(); /* * This function returns the amount of times a certain number was rolled. History must be enabled. */ unsigned short int getCountThatNumberWasRolled(unsigned short int inNumber); // Other functions /* * This rolls all the dice and returns the sum of dice rolled. */ unsigned short int rollAllDice(); /* * This rolls the die and returns the result. */ unsigned short int rollSingleDice(unsigned short int inDiceIndex); /* * This clears all the history. */ void clearHistory(); /* * This returns the statistics in a tabular format. */ string getStats();private: // Private functions void createSetOfDie(Die * inDie, unsigned short int inNumberOfDice); string intToString(unsigned short int inInt); void initializeCounter(); template < class T> void deleteVectorOfPointers(T * inT); // Members vector<Die*> *mDice; vector<unsigned short int> *mHistory; // Use this to store history of rolls. vector<unsigned short int> *mCounter; // Stores the number of times each die value is rolled. bool mStoreHistory; // Default values static const unsigned short int DEFAULT_NUMBER_OF_DICE = 2; static const bool DEFAULT_STORE_HISTORY = true;};#endif |
SetOfDice.cpp
001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 | //---------------------------------------------------------------------------//// Name: SetOfDice.cpp// Author: Jared Barneck// Created: 10/4/2009 7:54:40 PM// Description: Die class declaration// Copyright (R): Jared Barneck////---------------------------------------------------------------------------#include "stdwx.h"#include "SetOfDice.h"/* * This Constructor creates a new SetOfDice object using the defaults, 2 dice with 6 sides each valuing between * 1 and 6. */SetOfDice::SetOfDice(){ mStoreHistory = DEFAULT_STORE_HISTORY; createSetOfDie(new Die(mStoreHistory), 2); enableStoreHistory(mStoreHistory);}/* * This Constructor takes the die passed in and clones it, so the total number of dice equals the default number * of dice or 2. If the die does not have history enabled, it will enable it before cloning occurs. */SetOfDice::SetOfDice(Die * inDie){ mStoreHistory = DEFAULT_STORE_HISTORY; inDie->enableStoreHistory(mStoreHistory); createSetOfDie(inDie, 2); enableStoreHistory(mStoreHistory);}/* * This Constructor takes the die passed in and clones as many times as needed so that the total number of dice * equals the inNumberOfDice value. */SetOfDice::SetOfDice(Die * inDie, unsigned short int inNumberOfDice){ mStoreHistory = DEFAULT_STORE_HISTORY; inDie->enableStoreHistory(mStoreHistory); createSetOfDie(inDie, inNumberOfDice); enableStoreHistory(mStoreHistory);}/* * This Constructor takes integer passed in and creates new die objects using default values so the total number * of dice equals the inNumberOfDice value. */SetOfDice::SetOfDice(unsigned short int inNumberOfDice){ mStoreHistory = DEFAULT_STORE_HISTORY; createSetOfDie(new Die(mStoreHistory), inNumberOfDice); enableStoreHistory(mStoreHistory);}// DestructorSetOfDice::~SetOfDice(){ deleteVectorOfPointers(mDice); mCounter->clear(); delete mCounter; mHistory->clear(); delete mHistory;}// Accessor functions/* * Returns the die at the index provided. Indexes start at 0 not 1. */int SetOfDice::getNumberOfDice(){ return mDice->size();}/* * Returns the die at the index provided. Indexes start at 0 not 1. */Die * SetOfDice::getDie(unsigned short int inDieIndex){ return mDice->at(inDieIndex);}/* * This function adds a die to the SetOfDice. If all the dice are the same type of dice, it adds another of the * same type. However, if the there are different dice sizes, it adds a default dice. It also clears history as * adding a new die means there is nohistory since the die has been added. */void SetOfDice::addDie(){ bool AllDiceAreEqual = true; for (unsigned short int i = 1; i < mDice->size(); i++) { if (! (mDice->at(0)->equals(mDice->at(i)))) { AllDiceAreEqual = false; } } if (AllDiceAreEqual) { mDice->push_back(mDice->at(0)->clone()); } else { mDice->push_back(new Die(mStoreHistory)); }}// Standard functions/* * This function adds the die to the SetOfDice. It also clears history as adding a new die means there is no * history since the die has been added. */void SetOfDice::addDie(Die * inDie){ mDice->push_back(inDie);}/* * This function enables the Store History where the dice store the results of all rolls during their lifetime. */void SetOfDice::enableStoreHistory(bool inStoreHistory){ mStoreHistory = inStoreHistory; for (unsigned short int i = 0; i < mDice->size(); i++) { mDice->at(i)->enableStoreHistory(inStoreHistory); } if (inStoreHistory) { mHistory = new vector<unsigned short int>(); } else { delete mHistory; }}/* * This function returns the smallest possible value. */unsigned short int SetOfDice::getSmallestPossibleValue(){ unsigned short int retVal = 0; for (unsigned short int i = 0; i < mDice->size(); i++) { retVal += mDice->at(i)->getStartNumber(); } return retVal;}/* * This function returns the greatest possible value. */unsigned short int SetOfDice::getGreatestPossibleValue(){ unsigned short int retVal = 0; for (unsigned short int i = 0; i < mDice->size(); i++) { retVal += mDice->at(i)->getMaxNumber(); } return retVal;}/* * This function returns the greatest possible value. */unsigned short int SetOfDice::getCountThatNumberWasRolled(unsigned short int inNumber){ return mCounter->at(inNumber);}// Other functions/* * This rolls all the dice and returns the sum of dice rolled. */unsigned short int SetOfDice::rollAllDice(){ int retVal = 0; for (unsigned short int i = 0; i < mDice->size(); i++) { retVal += mDice->at(i)->roll(); } if (mStoreHistory) { mHistory->push_back(retVal); mCounter->at(retVal)++; } return retVal;}/* * This rolls the die and returns the result. Indexes start at 0 not 1. */unsigned short int SetOfDice::rollSingleDice(unsigned short int inDiceIndex){ return mDice->at(inDiceIndex)->roll();}/* * This clears all the history. */void SetOfDice::clearHistory(){ for (unsigned short int i = 0; i < mDice->size(); i++) { mDice->at(i)->clearHistory(); }}/* * This returns the statistics in a tabular format. */string SetOfDice::getStats(){ int tab1 = 8; int tab2 = 8; int tab3 = 12; stringstream ss; ss << endl; ss << "Total number of rolls: " << mDice->at(0)->getHistory()->size() << endl; ss << endl; ss << setw(tab1) << "Number" << setw(tab2) << "Count" << setw(tab3) << "% Percent" << endl; ss << setw(tab1) << "------" << setw(tab2) << "-----" << setw(tab3) << "---------" << endl; for (int i = getSmallestPossibleValue(); i <= getGreatestPossibleValue(); i++) { double percent = (double)getCountThatNumberWasRolled(i) / (double)mDice->at(0)->getHistory()->size() * 100; ss << setw(tab1) << i; ss << setw(tab2) << getCountThatNumberWasRolled(i); ss << setw(tab3-2) << setprecision(2) << fixed << percent << setw(2) << "%"; ss << endl; } ss << endl; return ss.str();}void SetOfDice::createSetOfDie(Die * inDie, unsigned short int inNumberOfDice){ mDice = new vector<Die*>(); mDice->push_back(inDie); for (int i = 1; i < inNumberOfDice; i++ ) // i starts at one because we already have a die { mDice->push_back(inDie->clone()); } initializeCounter();}string SetOfDice::intToString(unsigned short int inInt){ stringstream ss; string s; ss << inInt; s = ss.str(); return s;}void SetOfDice::initializeCounter(){ mCounter = new vector<unsigned short int>(); for (int i = 0; i <= getGreatestPossibleValue(); i++) { mCounter->push_back(0); }}/* * Pointer deleter for a vector of pointers */template < class T > void SetOfDice::deleteVectorOfPointers( T * inVectorOfPointers ){ T::iterator i; for ( i = inVectorOfPointers->begin() ; i < inVectorOfPointers->end(); i++ ) { delete * i; } delete inVectorOfPointers;} |
Please feel free to give any feed back and/or recommendations.
If you would like to use these dice in your code, make sure to get my permission and there is a good chance I won’t charge you unless you are are making money of it yourself.
